Journal selection

Choosing a Venue for Federated Learning, Privacy and Data Protection: Quartile, Index and Fee Side by Side

Journal and conference list verified as on October 2026.

A privacy researcher is invited to submit to a well-known security journal: rapid review, publication in four weeks, an APC on acceptance. The site looked right, the editors were real names, the ISSN matched. She checked one thing security people check by habit, the domain registration date. The journal was twenty years old. The domain was four months old.

That is the fastest test for a cloned journal site. Look up the domain in a public WHOIS service. A real journal's site has usually been registered for years, often under the publisher's name. A clone is weeks or months old, registered privately. Then open the journal from the Scopus or Web of Science record, not from the email, and compare.

Privacy and federated learning is a young field with few dedicated journals, which makes invented or cloned titles easier to pass off. Most federated learning papers in fact go to machine learning and security venues. The strongest are on this page, and the machine learning ones are in our machine learning list. As usual in engineering this list starts with conferences, which matter a great deal here.

How to read a quartile before you read the list

The Scopus quartile comes from Scimago, inside a Scopus subject category. The JCR quartile comes from Clarivate, using the impact factor. Security journals often sit at JCR Q2 while being among the most respected in their field, because security categories are small and computing citation patterns are unusual.

An ESCI journal shows an impact factor and a quartile that look like an SCIE one, so an ESCI Q1 will not satisfy a rule asking for SCIE. Settling this first is part of Journal Submission Preparation.

10journals here charge nothing (Diamond open access)
10subscription titles, also no APC
800 USDlowest published charge on this page
2,800 USDhighest published charge on this page

Deadline planner

Move the slider to the number of months you have before your deadline. The lanes show which route in this field still fits.

Indexed conference routes in privacy and security

In security the top conferences often outrank the journals in the community's own view. The IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy has long Scopus coverage.

What is on this page

Tap a block to filter every table below to that group.

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Conference or proceedings seriesIndex statusISSN or publisherCoverage and subjectOur note
IEEE Symposium on Security and PrivacyScopus-indexed proceedings series108160111999, 2002-2015, 2017-2025The field's most prestigious venue. Note the gap in 2016 coverage.
International Conference on Information Systems Security and Privacy, ICISSPScopus-indexed proceedings series218443562019-2025Reachable, with steady recent coverage.
IEEE International Conference on Trust, Security and Privacy in Computing and Communications, TrustComScopus source, Q42324-898XTrust and privacy in computingBroad and large. A realistic first conference paper.
International Cryptology and Information Security ConferenceScopus source, Q42716-6783CryptologyRun from Universiti Putra Malaysia. A regional route for cryptography.
ACM International Conference Proceeding SeriesEI Compendex book seriesAssociation for Computing MachineryMany conferencesAn umbrella series. Check the specific conference volume, not the series name.

Scopus-indexed options, Q3, where a first paper usually lands

Two rows carry cautions to check their status yourself. Planning a sequence of papers is the Mentorship Program.

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Journal of Internet Services and Information Security2182-2069, 2182-2077Innovative Information Science and Technology Research GroupNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3
950 USD
www.jisis.orgScopus Q3 with an APC. Check the current Scopus status on the day you submit.
Journal of Cyber Security and Mobility2245-1439, 2245-4578River PublishersNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageMobile and network security, Scopus Q3.
International Journal of Information Security and Privacy1930-1650, 1930-1669IGI Global PublishingNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pagePrivacy and security management. A practical first paper.
International Journal of Computer Network and Information Security2074-9090, 2074-9104Modern Education and Computer Science PressNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3
Subscription or hybrid, verify the charge live
Verify on the publisher pageHigh volume. Confirm the charge and Scopus status yourself before submitting.

Scopus-indexed options, Q1 and Q2

The AI Journal Finder matches an abstract against these in seconds.

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Cyber Security and Applications2772-9184KeAi Communications Co.No Web of Science tier recordedQ1
800 USD
www.keaipublishing.com/en/journals/cyber-securScopus Q1 at a low APC. Applied privacy and security.
Journal of Cybersecurity and Privacy2624-800XMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)No Web of Science tier recordedQ1
About 1,260 USD (billed as 1,000 CHF)
www.mdpi.com/journal/jcpPrivacy by name, Scopus Q1, fast decisions.
Journal of Cyber Security and Risk Auditing3079-5354Smart Technologies Academic PressNo Web of Science tier recordedQ2No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
jcsra.thestap.com/New and free at Scopus Q2. Read an issue before submitting.
Journal of Cyber Security Technology2374-2917, 2374-2925Taylor and Francis Ltd.No Web of Science tier recordedQ2No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageApplied security technology, no APC.
Information Security Journal1939-3547, 1939-3555Taylor and Francis Ltd.Web of Science listed, tier to verify by ISSN, Q3, JIF 1.4Q2No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageA global perspective on security practice, with an impact factor.
IET Information Security1751-8709, 1751-8717John Wiley and Sons LtdWeb of Science listed, tier to verify by ISSN, Q2, JIF 2.6Q2
2,800 USD
ietresearch.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/ieNow fully open access at a high APC for its band.

EI Compendex indexed titles

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Security and Privacy2475-6725WileyWeb of Science listed, tier to verify by ISSN, Q3, JIF 2.1No quartile recorded
Subscription or hybrid, verify the charge live
Verify on the publisher pagePrivacy by name and EI listed. Confirm the current charge before submitting.
Groups, Complexity, Cryptology1867-1144, 1869-6104EpisciencesWeb of Science listed, tier to verify by ISSN, Q4, JIF 0.3Q4No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
gcc.episciences.org/Mathematical cryptography, free, on an overlay platform.
Information Security and Cryptography1619-7100, 2197-845XSpringer International Publishing AGNo Web of Science tier recordedNo quartile recordedNo APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageA Springer book series for monographs rather than articles.

Diamond open access: privacy journals with no APC

Seven titles, including three law and policy journals. For technical privacy work, the Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality is the one to know.

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Journal of Privacy and Confidentiality2575-8527Cornell UniversityNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
journalprivacyconfidentiality.org/Differential privacy and statistical disclosure. The closest journal on this page to privacy-preserving machine learning.
Applied Cybersecurity and Internet Governance2956-3119, 2956-4395NASK National Research InstituteNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
www.acigjournal.com/Governance and policy of cybersecurity, free.
European Journal of Privacy Law and Technologies2704-8012Suor Orsola Benincasa University of NaplesNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
universitypress.unisob.na.it/ojs/index.php/ejpData protection law and technology. GDPR analysis fits.
Yearbook of Antitrust and Regulatory Studies1689-9024, 2545-0115University of WarsawNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
press.wz.uw.edu.pl/yars/Regulation, including data markets. Legal method.
Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security2096-109XBeijing Xintong Media Co., Ltd.No Web of Science tier recordedQ4No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
www.infocomm-journal.com/cjnis/CN/2096-109X/hoChinese-language security journal.
Organizational Cybersecurity Journal2635-0270, 2635-0289Emerald PublishingNo Web of Science tier recordedNo quartile recordedNo APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
www.emeraldgrouppublishing.com/journal/ocjSecurity management in organisations, free, no quartile yet.
Journal of Information Security and Cybercrimes Research1658-7782, 1658-7790Naif University Publishing HouseNo Web of Science tier recordedNo quartile recordedNo APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
journals.nauss.edu.sa/index.php/JISCRUniversity journal, free, no quartile recorded.

Not sure whether the journal you picked is still indexed? Run it through the Predatory Journal Checker at ai.researchramp.com, or send us the title on WhatsApp or WeChat for a same-day check. Two minutes to spare instead? Try the Smart Quiz.

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Gold open access: journals with an APC

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Journal of Mathematical Cryptology1862-2976, 1862-2984Walter de Gruyter GmbHNo Web of Science tier recordedQ3
About 1,170 USD (billed as 1,000 EUR)
www.degruyter.com/view/journals/jmc/jmc-overviMathematical cryptography, Scopus Q3.
EURASIP Journal on Information Security1687-4161, 2510-523XSpringer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbHWeb of Science listed, tier to verify by ISSN, Q3, JIF 2.1Q2
1,590 USD
jis.eurasipjournals.com/Signal processing for security and privacy.

Web of Science options: SCIE and ESCI

The respected security journals. Most are subscription with no APC, and the cryptography community runs its own free journal.

JournalISSNPublisherWeb of Science index and JCR quartileScopus quartileAccess model and article chargeJournal linkOur note
Journal of Information Security and Applications2214-2126, 2214-2134Elsevier LtdSCIE, Q2, JIF 3.7Q1No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageApplied security and privacy. Federated learning privacy attacks appear here.
International Journal of Information Security1615-5262, 1615-5270Springer VerlagSCIE, Q2, JIF 3.2Q1No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageBroad and well regarded, no APC.
IEEE Security and Privacy1540-7993, 1558-4046Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.SCIE, Q2, JIF 3.0Q1No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageMagazine format for a professional readership. Short and readable.
ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security2471-2566, 2471-2574Association for Computing MachinerySCIE, Q2, JIF 2.8Q1No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageThe ACM privacy journal. Rigorous and highly respected despite the quartile.
Journal of Cryptology0933-2790, 1432-1378Springer New YorkSCIE, Q1, JIF 2.2Q2No APC, subscription
Subscription or hybrid, no APC
Verify on the publisher pageThe IACR's flagship journal. Theory of cryptography only.
Cybersecurity2096-4862, 2523-3246SpringerOpenESCI, Q1, JIF 3.7Q1
1,485 USD
cybersecurity.springeropen.com/Broad security, open access, moderate APC.
Journal of Cybersecurity2057-2085, 2057-2093Oxford University PressESCI, Q1, JIF 3.2Q1
1,994 USD
academic.oup.com/cybersecurityPolicy, economics and law of security. Privacy regulation papers fit.
IACR Transactions on Symmetric Cryptology2519-173XRuhr-University of BochumESCI, Q2, JIF 2.2Q2No APC, Diamond OA
No article charge (Diamond OA)
tosc.iacr.orgRun by the cryptography research community itself, free to publish and read.

Publishing without a grant in privacy and federated learning

  1. The senior venues cost nothing. Every SCIE journal here except the open access titles is subscription with no APC, and the IACR runs its journal free to authors and readers.
  2. Conferences have registration costs instead. Most top security conferences require one author to register and present. Ask about student and waiver rates before submitting.
  3. Compute is the hidden cost. Federated learning experiments can need significant GPU time. Many cloud providers and research programmes offer academic credits, and reviewers accept smaller-scale experiments if the design is sound and scale limits are stated.
  4. Industry researchers. Much federated learning work comes from industry labs. Affiliation is straightforward for them, but check the employer's publication approval before submitting.
  5. Independent researchers. Write "Independent Researcher" with city and country. Privacy work using public datasets needs no ethics approval in most cases, which makes this field unusually accessible to unaffiliated authors.

Help planning the route is part of Manuscript Preparation Support.

What gets accepted in this field, and what gets rejected

Likely accepted

  • A formal privacy guarantee. Differential privacy with the budget stated.
  • Realistic non-IID data. Clients whose data differ, as in practice.
  • Attacks and defences both tested.
  • Communication cost measured.
  • Code released.
  • Regulation engaged accurately. For policy papers, the actual legal text.

Likely rejected

  • Federated learning on MNIST with identical clients.
  • "Privacy-preserving" with no threat model or guarantee.
  • Blockchain added to federated learning without a reason.
  • Accuracy reported, privacy cost not.
  • Surveys that repeat earlier surveys.
  • GDPR summarised, not analysed.
Manuscript Health CheckerFind the method and scope problems that cause desk rejections.

What is a hijacked journal, and how do I spot a cloned privacy and federated learning journal site?

A hijacked journal is a fake website copying a real journal's title, ISSN, board and design to collect fees the genuine publisher never sees. The quickest test is the domain registration date in a public WHOIS lookup: a clone is usually months old, while the real journal's domain is years old.

Then open the journal from the index record rather than any email link, and compare the two sites.

Is this privacy and federated learning journal predatory?

Check four things: whether the ISSN is in the live Scopus source list or the Web of Science Master Journal List, whether the fee is published before submission, whether the board are real researchers in privacy or security, and whether the review process described is realistic. Failing two or more is enough to walk away.

Why does this journal claim an impact factor that is not in JCR?

Because anyone can invent a metric. The Journal Impact Factor is a Clarivate product published in Journal Citation Reports; a number not found there is not a Journal Impact Factor, whatever the site calls it.

What is SJIF, and is it a real impact factor?

SJIF is a commercial metric sold by a private company, not a Clarivate product, and promotion committees do not accept it. A prominent SJIF badge is a reason for caution, not confidence.

Which privacy and federated learning journals accept a master's or PhD student as first author?

All of them. No journal here restricts first authorship by seniority, and student-led papers are common in security, often with the supervisor as a co-author.

Do I need a supervisor as co-author to publish in privacy and federated learning research?

No, and adding one who did not contribute breaches authorship standards. A supervisor who shaped the problem or the method should be an author; one who only read the draft belongs in the acknowledgements.

Can I publish a privacy and federated learning paper without institutional affiliation?

Yes. Write "Independent Researcher" with city and country. Journals and conferences in this field accept independent authors, and work on public datasets usually needs no ethics approval, which removes the main obstacle unaffiliated authors face elsewhere.

How much does it cost to publish a privacy and federated learning paper in an indexed journal?

Usually nothing. The senior SCIE journals here are subscription with no APC, and ten titles, including the IACR journal, charge no APC at all. Where an APC applies, the range is 800 to 2,800 US dollars.

What editors screen before a reviewer sees your paper

The editorial office checks whether the English is clear enough to review, whether the structure and reference style match the journal, and what the similarity report says. In privacy research a further check is common: whether the threat model and privacy guarantee are stated before the results. Run your own overlap check first with the Plagiarism & AI Similarity Checker, and use the AI Journal Finder to confirm the journal's scope matches your abstract before you submit.

Where Research Ramp comes in

We match a finished abstract against live indexing, tell you plainly when a design will not survive the first screen, and prepare the submission so the editorial office has no reason to bounce it. The revision round is Review & Response Support, language is Manuscript Editing, co-authors with compute or data are Collaboration Matching, and past work is on our Case Studies page.

Questions we are asked about quartiles

Does a higher quartile always mean a better fit?

No, and security shows why. ACM Transactions on Privacy and Security sits at JCR Q2 but is among the most respected privacy journals. Fit with the journal's recent papers matters more than its quartile.

Why do Scopus and JCR give different quartiles for the same journal?

They use different databases, citation windows and categories. The Journal of Cryptology is JCR Q1 but Scopus Q2, because cryptography sits in different neighbouring categories in each system.

Which quartile should a first paper target?

In security, consider a good conference first, then a Q2 or Q1 journal extension. For journals alone, Q2 titles with no APC are a sensible first target. Thesis, funding and authorship questions sit under Other Academic Support.

Send us the abstract, we will send back the shortlist

Send us your abstract and we will return a shortlist that separates SCIE, SSCI, AHCI, Scopus and EI options, with the access model marked against each. Tap the WhatsApp icon, or scan the WeChat code. To hand over the whole route from venue choice to acceptance, that is the Full Publication Package.

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发送摘要,即可获得按检索类型分层的期刊清单。

Disclaimer. Every table on this page is correct as on October 2026 and no later. Article charges shown in US dollars are approximate conversions at October 2026 rates, and journals bill in their own currency. Indexing, quartile, access model and charges change through the year, and journals can be added to or removed from Scopus and Web of Science at any time. This page is general information only. Research Ramp Private Limited accepts no responsibility or liability for any decision made on the basis of it, including the choice of journal, any charge paid, or the outcome of any submission. Every detail must be independently verified by the author with the journal's own website and the live Scopus source list and Web of Science Master Journal List before submitting. If you would like an informal second check, send us the title and we will look at it for you.

本页所有列表数据截至 2026 年 10 月,仅供一般参考。Research Ramp 不对任何依据本页作出的选刊、付费或投稿结果承担责任。投稿前请务必通过期刊官网及 Scopus、Web of Science 实时数据自行核实收录情况与费用。

What the charged journals cost

Every stated article charge on this page, converted to US dollars. Tap a bar for the journal and its index tier.

Select a bar to see the detail.